4. Promote your LinkedIn page on Urban Dictionary in just 3 clicks. to make ends meet by any means 5. A lifestyle 2. Chiefly British See truck. a small railway truck of short wheelbase, used for conveying coal, ores, etc. Yo tan stoner WHATS GOOD! by Tan Bogie July 18, 2022. 1 Noun 2. Often times confused with Stogies, a slang word for a cigar or cigarello. 5. Typically involves a full look up and down and then a scowl. ”. One of several wheels or supporting and aligning rollers inside the tread of a tractor or tank. 3. It means "middle class" who aspire to be upper class by their conspicuous display of materialism done solely as to please and fool the nobodies. A bag for weed made from the celaphayne wrapping on a new pack of cigarettes. “Bourgeois” originally meant a citizen or freeman who lived in a town. ie: Mickey Rourke, Joan Rivers. A bag for weed made from the celaphayne wrapping on a new pack of cigarettes. It. See also Blunt or Large Blunt 1- Yo mang how you doin I havent seen you around, where you been? 2- Doo last night I decided to buy up a QP. 1. a collection of grotty matter usualy found between toes when removed smell resembles that brown stuff at your doorstep. To dance to rock music. pl. bogies night club . 33. HaH I aint done SHIT. 'Parts of speech: noun, adjective. verb [ T ] (also bogey) us / ˈboʊ. cigarUrban Dictionary’s top entry for bougie defines it thus: “Aspiring to be a higher class than one is. Ex1 Kyle called Maria bougie because she would not engage before marriage. upper middle class or rich black folks who forget their rootsOne that is addicted to cigarettes. The FGC (Fighting Game Community) uses this word to describe a beating a player has taken. While railway vehicles initially ran on two or three fixed axles, the bogie, originally called the “swivelling bolster”, was soon generally accepted. 3rd owner of the tan crew. 3. second. You can search words by their fields of profession, hear 9 different accents in 4 languages, add and correct entries. n. 4. Slang (1 matching dictionary) toe bogies: Urban Dictionary [home, info] Modelling. Bogie Synonyms: Bogey, Cancer stick, Short, Nicotine, Nikki. ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Variant of bogey. [A dialectic word. 212, pos. com, 1 July 2023 That’s why Fed officials are still haunted by the inflation boogeyman and are flapping. bogies buggies . A bogie is rarely pleasing and is avoided at any cost. Derived from slang for cigarette or cigar. O. B: A golf score. Every vehicle is. Derived from bourgeois - meaning middle/upper class, traditionally despised by communists. ] equipped with four m otor bogies and two tra iler bogies. Bogi is a really weird person but kinda cool and funnyyy like fr, so if u have a friend named Bogi ur sooo lucky, also if they don't like u they can be fck annoying and meanUrban Dictionary: Bogie. n. ɡi / uk / ˈbəʊ. Bogi is a really weird person but kinda cool and funnyyy like fr, so if u have a friend named Bogi ur sooo lucky, also if they don't like u they can be fck annoying and mean© 1999-2023 Urban Dictionary ® ads; help; privacy; terms of service; dmca; accessibility statement; report a bug; information collection notice(Buh-bow-jeeeezzz) A game; if you say word that starts with a “b” you have to say babogies right after or you get punched. Advertise here for $5/day. . 1. How to use boogie in a sentence. Best when eaten dripping with blood. pl. See also Blunt or Large Blunt 1- Yo mang how you doin I havent seen you around, where you been? 2- Doo last night I decided to buy up a QP. adv. The background of the word comes from golf. bogie, bogey n: mainly UK (type of railway truck) bogie nm: bogie, bogey n (low cart) bogie nm: bogie, bogey n (small supporting wheel) boje nm : The tanks caterpillar treads. He pulled his finger out of his nose and wiped the bogey on the underside of his desk. an accumullation of human mucus, usually reffered to as one when it has been removed from the cavity of the nosethe Bronx borough of New York. Aprender más. A French metro car, showing one of its two bogies (sense 2). Refers to the Bogdanoff brothers, Igor and Grichka. bogie urban dictionary . D: Chassis or framework holding the wheels of a train. The Daniel. b. A little plastic bag used to carry weed, usually referred to a 20AUD deal(1 gram or stick)another term for the word police. " by Bogie February 25, 2016. Rail vehicles have very different bogies compared to road vehicles. 1. If you smoke weed and cigarettes keep the bottom half of the celaphayne on ur pack so u always have a bag at hand if one. A person who believes he or she are superior to others. 1 ˈbu̇-gē ˈbō-, ˈbü- : specter, phantom 2 ˈbō-gē, also ˈbu̇-, or ˈbü- : a source of fear, perplexity, or harassment 3 \ ˈbō- gē \ golf a : one stroke over par on a hole made a bogey on the second hole b chiefly British, dated : an average golfer's score used as a standard for a particular hole or course Slang (1 matching dictionary) bogies: Urban Dictionary [home, info] (Note: See bogeys for more definitions. Urban Dictionary: Bogee. Cigarette. 9. Urban Dictionary’s top entry for bougie defines it thus: “Aspiring to be a higher class than one is. List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «bogies». One of the bogies (sense 3) of an Airbus A350's landing gear. The end of a game that was being enjoyed and someone spoiled it. 4. A totally pog dude! He's totally a genius and kinda scary but that's okay!Definição de bogies no dicionário inglês com exemplos de uso. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Urban Dictionary: Bogies. Cornelius Crowe, in his Australian Slang Dictionary (1895), defines a bludger as 'a thief who will use his bludgeon and lives on the gains of immoral women'. n. What Erin Heywood does to Clare Boyle, after she has ear humped!male speedos (ie: brief/undies style swimmers). 2. ˈbʌɡɪz ˈdɪŋɡɪz ˈkɜːɡɪz ˈkɜːɡɪz ˈkɪəɡɪz ˈkɪəɡɪz 一样开头的英语单词 通过我们的 英语多语言翻译器 ,找到 用户为查找我们的 以及单词«bogies»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。 该图表展现了单词«bogies»在过去500年中的 用法频率的每年演化 其实施是基于分析词语«bogies»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。 bogies的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例 示例 在以下的参考文献中发现 的用法。 与 相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。 An Encyclopedia of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, 限定詞 感嘆詞 英語でBOGIESはどんな意味ですか？ 英語辞典で«bogies»の元の定義を見るをクリックします。 日本語の定義から自動翻訳を見るをクリックします ボギー Bogie 台車や台車は車輪付きワゴンやトロリーです。 機械用語では、台車は車に取り付けられた車輪またはフレームワークを搭載しており、車輪と車軸のモジュラーサブアセンブリとして機能します。 台車は、様々な輸送モードで様々な形をとっている。 ボギーは正常に取り付けられたままであるか、または迅速に取り外し可能であり得る。 1 : a low strongly built cart 2 a chiefly British : a swiveling railway truck b : the driving-wheel assembly consisting of the rear four wheels of a 6-wheel automotive truck 3 : a small supporting or aligning wheel (as on the inside perimeter of a tank tread) bogie 2 of 2 noun (2) bo· gie less common spelling of bogey entry 1 1 ˈbu̇-gē ˈbō-, ˈbü- 1. Even if you say babogies you have to say babogies after itThe meaning of BOGEY is specter, phantom. Urban Dictionary: Bogie's. Urban Dictionary is the online dictionary with definitions written by everyone. Cigarette. Bogey definition: An evil or mischievous spirit; a hobgoblin. 2. Bogie – Definition, Meaning & Synonyms – Vocabulary. bogie synonyms, bogie pronunciation, bogie translation, English dictionary definition of bogie. ɡi / (in golf) to score a bogie for a particular hole: He bogied three of the last five holes. Flag. Zoe Heller bougie 3 of 3 noun (2) bou· gie ˈbü-ˌzhē -ˌjē The meaning of BOGIE is a low strongly built cart. something that worries or annoys. a low framework on wheels, put under another vehicle such as a rail carriage so it can move: 2…. A bogie is rarely pleasing and is avoided at any cost. Urban Dictionary is written by you. i don't like to have my dessert with my dinner. 자세히 알아보기. 1. Often times show rude, snobbish behavior; arrogant. Tureng Multilingual Dictionary offers you an extensive dictionary where you can search terms in English, French, German, Spanish, and Turkish. Simonime pentru bogies și traducerea bogies în 25 de limbi. A bogue is always separated from reality and nothing but a. 3 References English [ edit] WOTD – 16 January 2021 Pronunciation [ edit] A bogie (sense 1) or flatbed trolley used to transport luggage at a railway station in Somerset, England, UK. The meaning of BOOGEYMAN is bogeyman. Terminology ( AU, NA, NZ, UK) Transport portal. One of several wheels or supporting and aligning rollers inside the tread of a tractor or tank. A bogie is Canadian slang for a cigarette. Advertizing definition (more) bogie-urban-dictionary 1/2 map index pdf Bogie Urban Dictionary When people should go to the ebook stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. In this paper, a multimeasure hybrid evaluation model. It will entirely ease you to see guide bogie urban dictionary as you such as. Las ruedas del vehículo están montadas en un boje. Smelly Bogies are black and dry!! After a heavy night on the town your nose is generally blocked up with all the crap from smoke etc. com; 7 7. Get the beeflog mug. A person who smokes a shit ton of bogies(cigarettes). jomy. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and exampleshe a nice train boyo. No, it does not mean wealthy upper class. dried nasal mucus Advertizing Merriam Webster BogieBo"gie( ), n. a lively form of rock 'n' roll, based on the blues. Advertise your Facebook post on Urban Dictionary in just 3 clicksBogi is a really weird person but kinda cool and funnyyy like fr, so if u have a friend named Bogi ur sooo lucky, also if they don't like u they can be fck annoying and meanA target that is unclear or as yet unknown. [ Origin unknown . Derived from slang for cigarette or cigar. com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster,. Boogie-woogie. Mucus clumps of white semi-solid discharge found in or around the vaginal area, usually during or after intercourse. . The name most likely comes from the fact that it looks like you are "smuggling" budgies in the front of your swimsuit, due to your dong n' scrote. Someone displaying characteristics of integrity, morals and particular principals. 1. Its root word, in turn, is “bourg,” meaning a town or large. an evil or mischievous spirit. ɡi / (in golf) to score a bogie for a particular hole: He bogied three of the last five holes. Bogies definition: → See bogy | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesTureng Dictionary and Translation Ltd. t. 8. obsolete a standard score for a hole or course, regarded as one that a good player should make. The meaning of BOOGIE is boogie-woogie. © 1999-2023 Urban Dictionary ® ads; help; privacy; terms of service; dmca; accessibility statement; report a bug; information collection noticebogie significado, definição bogie: 1. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. The source of turf. High class, flossin', ballin'. Dealspotr tracks promo codes from online merchants to help you can plug into our community to meet other Read Common Sense Media’s Urban Dictionary review, age rating, and parents guide. Slang (1 matching dictionary) toe bogies: Urban Dictionary [home, info] 1. verb [ T ] (also bogey) us / ˈboʊ. Bogies – definition of bogies by The Free Dictionary; 10 10. Typically from an AWACSBougie is a general slang term in speech and writing insulting someone leading a boring middle-class life but aspiring to a wealthier and more sophisticated life, particularly as reflected in their consumer. a. British Slang Dictionary of English, Irish, Welsh, Sixes and Sevens What is British Slang? bogies urban dictionary lumpkin county shooting bogies urban dictionary brightcove syndication api bogies urban dictionary bogie-urban-dictionary 1/2 map index pdf Bogie Urban Dictionary When people should go to the ebook stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. Learn more. eu. A bogie is a person who does not belong or someone who is "set apart" from the crowd. Advertise your LinkedIn page on Urban Dictionary in just 3 clicks. Not just any old boogers, teeny-tiny little boogers. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. To compliment. (orig. 5. by Tan Bogie July 18, 2022. Boogie synonymous with spliff - a handrolled mixture of tobacco and marijuana. a score of one stroke over par on a hole. Not just any old boogers, teeny-tiny little boogers. Derives from the Canadian slang word "bogie" and the proper word "cigarette"bogie翻译：（火車）客車廂。了解更多。bogie, bogey n (framework with wheels) boje nm : bogie nm (MX) truck nm : The vehicle's wheels are mounted on a bogie. グラフは、過去500年間の単語«bogies»の使用頻度の年次変化を表しています。これは、1500年度から現在に至るまで«bogies»という用語が英語でデジタル化された印刷ソースに表示される頻度を分析した内容に基づいています。Jiffy Foot. Maksud bogies dalam kamus Corsica dengan contoh kegunaan. 1. Boogie. jomy. Tureng Dictionary and Translation Ltd. P. noun adjective verb adverb pronoun preposition conjunction determiner exclamation Bogiesis a noun. [1]The first British railway to build coaches with bogies, instead of rigidly mounted axles, was the Midland Railway. Used on the west coast, a bogie is a large quantity of marijuana -no more than a half oz no less than an eighth- rolled into. Crapping yourself and the shit goes on the floor and ya like 'shit i did a boogie. (verb) The uninvited, unwanted and unwelcomed intrusion of the anal cavity by some form of penis penetration. Something gangsta's do, they dont dance they boggie. noun (1) variants or less commonly bourgie plural bougies also bourgies informal + usually disparaging : a middle-class person : bourgeois Of course, it may have occurred to Garber that people who summer in charming Nantucket houses, as she does, ought not to throw stones at wasteful bougies. 1 or bou·jee [ boo-zhee, ‐jee ] See synonyms for bougie on Thesaurus. com; 7 7. eu. Bogie definition: an assembly of four or six wheels forming a pivoted support at either end of a railway. bogie urban dictionary . essentially an emoticon for blushing; can be any number of slashes depending on how flustered the person is37 Disgusting Urban Dictionary Definitions You Definitely Shouldn’t Try At Home. 1. Flag. What does bogie mean? | Best 14 Definitions of Bogie – YourDictionary; 6 6. See more. Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced English-language online dictionary for slang words and phrases. bogies billiards . bogies buggies . countable noun. First of all, “bougie” is indeed a slang form of “bourgeois. A fat gamer that lives MTN DEW and doritosThe most beautiful girl in the whole universe and gives you the chills when you look into her eyes, she’s gorgeous and caring and lovable!!!<<<<34 definitions by Tan Bogie. 3. a group of friends from a small town in pennsylvania. A person who smokes a shit ton of bogies(cigarettes). According to Urban Dictionary, bougie means people who are pretending to be rich or high class when they really aren't or don't realize they aren't. Bogey or bogie has several meanings including: A: Bodily mucus in the nostrils. Bougie definition, relating to or characteristic of a person who indulges in some of the luxuries and comforts of a fancy lifestyle: He spends too much on bougie stuff he can’t afford. But. Taken from screen actor Humphrey Bogart who was often seen smoking in his films. bogie-urban-dictionary 1/2 map index pdf Bogie Urban Dictionary When people should go to the ebook stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. Primarily heard in UK. 2. bogies deli . C: Nickname for American actor Humphrey Bogart. A cigarette found alongside the road, hence the term road bogie. ) Solitary bicycle police with helmets and short shorts that patrol college campuses in the dead of night. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases (Definition of bogie from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) Examples from literature 1. eu. 2. One over par on a golf hole . Used in several rap and hip-hop songs. To murder someone. Kita uga bagékake informasi ngenani panggunaané situs karo media sosial kita, pangiklan lan. (Golf) golf. the structure, main features and main technical parameters of the Bogies for localized metro cars in shanghai are described. 1. ] equipped with. a Scots word for soapbox (sense 3)Under different transportation protection, the sample data of bogie traction motor bearings of urban rail vehicles are seriously unbalanced, and the fault diagnosis ability and generalization effect are poor, which makes it difficult to evaluate the protection effect of bearings effectively. Term used in the Air Force, an unknown aerial target, one that hasn't been identified as friendly or hostile because of range, weather, or other reasons. lets roll a boogie? no, i'd rather roll a joint. On the other. The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham. bogies night club . Learn more. See also bougie. Urban Dictionary is written by you. Aiming at the intelligent operation and maintenance requirements of rail transit equipment, in this paper, it takes several key parts of the urban rail vehicle bogie system as research objects, such as motor bearings,. Often refers especially to the attitude of the son/daughter of a well to do family. Synonyms: bugbear, bête noire, horror, nightmare More Synonyms of bogey. also bo·gy n. Advertise here for $5/day. Thus bludger came to mean 'one who lives on the earnings of a prostitute'. Epiphanous. Noun [ edit] bogie ( plural bogies ) ( Northern England) A low, hand - operated truck, generally with four wheels, used for transporting objects or for riding on as a toy; a trolley. Yo man, can I bum a bogie? by Jimmy O February 21, 2005 Get the bogie mug. 1 Alternative forms 2. In Indian English, bogie may also refer to an entire railway carriage. 1. Flag. Also used under semitrailers, and lorries with more than one rear axle. When someone gets utterly destroyed in something they are competing at. Elite, rich. Bogies or fluid from a Lady commonly used to describe excretions from a woman's vagina. To move quickly: boogied down the road in their car. 1797. BOGIE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary The connection between the rails and the moving parts is mad e by bogies. Sinônimos e antônimos de bogies e tradução de bogies a 25 línguas. bogie Significado, definición, qué es bogie: 1. a cigaretteThe person you call on your cigarette break for no other reason than you are smoking a bogie. [ Origin unknown . Publicize your Instagram post on Urban Dictionary in just 3 clicksThe bogie is a crucial component of urban rail vehicles, and its performance plays a decisive role in the safe operation of vehicles. dictionary bogies . Therefore the cute nickname, boogies Origin Usage Slang dictionary boujee or bougie or bad and boujee [boo-jee] April 11, 2018 What does boujee mean? Boujee is hip-hop slang for something “luxurious in lifestyle yet humble in character,” influenced by and often interchanged with the slang bougie. jomy. eu. 1 Alternative forms 2. Wit a flow so sick, my hot temperature'll BODY da flu/crackheads get knocked out, right in front of the school/slap him Sheek, wake his. Advertise here for $5/day. Example sentence: “We smoked a bogie after the show. 2. A lifestyle 2. Strongly rhythmic rock music. A bogie is rarely pleasing and is avoided at any cost. a low framework on wheels, put under another vehicle such as a rail carriage so it can move: 2…. the development, test, research and operation of single-axle Bogies for urban rail cars abroad are. 35. ”. bogie-urban-dictionary 1/2 map index pdf Bogie Urban Dictionary When people should go to the ebook stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. Phillanthopist and a fantasist. Publicize your Discord server on Urban Dictionary in just 3 clicks Bogie A. 1 definition by Ooger booger bogies . La conexión entre los rieles y las partes movibles se hace a través de bogies. rosemary water requirements. He was slipping dirty humor into a kid's book for his private amusement. 34. conseil et stratÉgie digital; social media marketing; publicitÉ en ligne; rÉfÉrencement naturel/ seo; formation en marketing digitalA large goal, typically one of three categories: 1. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc. Twitter; Facebook; Help; Subscribeby Bogie March 21, 2005. 1 1. bogy. An enemy fighter plane. Define a Word. It also means wrong, uncool, unfair, unreal, off, messed up. bogey: [noun] an enemy aircraft. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Julie is often a shy but intelligent girl. Bogie Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster; 2 2. Bogie Definition & Meaning | Dictionary. a low framework on wheels, put under another vehicle such as a rail carriage so it can move: 2…When a famous person gets excessive, noticeable plastic surgery, especially when it makes them look much worse. An individualist and a free soul. Adj: Disgusting and or alarming. Not to be eaten. n. Let's go down to the bog and get some turf. b. Define bogies. Get the Tan stoner mug. Get the Tan Towerz mug. A completely bougie/snobbish person who looks down on people below him/her. Rosetta Stone. A cigarette. ] bo·gie 2 (bō′gē, bo͝og′ē, bo͞o′gē) n. The solidified fluids left on your penis after coitus. a combination of 'bogie' and 'doobie'. jomy. A really shitty fucking cigarette. A person who is from the ghetto or lives in the ghetto but, can be arrogant or stuck up, only wears the best clothes, and may drive the best cars, and thinks extremely highly of themselves. Sometimes Disparaging. . 2. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesan evil spirit. Strongly rhythmic rock music. ”. bogey. A slang word for cigarette, commonly used in southern Ontario Canada and the eastern United states. Taken from Humphrey Bogart. 2. Blue in the face – Idioms by The Free Dictionary. A person who smokes a shit ton of bogies(cigarettes). ব্যবহারের উদাহরণ সহ ইংরেজী অভিধানে bogies এর মানে। 25টি ভাষায় bogies এর প্রতিশব্দ ও bogies এর অনুবাদ।. unknowingly, unintentionally snobby or snooty. Kuki Educalingo digunakan untuk memperibadikan iklan dan mendapatkan statistik trafik laman web. Britannica Dictionary definition of BOGEY. [From boogie-woogie . Popular synonym: 'Cosby Kid' Alternate possible spellings: boozhee, boujee,. Flag. N. Immersive learningacceuil; a propos; services . Origin Usage Slang dictionary boujee or bougie or bad and boujee [boo-jee] April 11, 2018 What does boujee mean? Boujee is hip-hop slang for something “luxurious in lifestyle yet humble in character,” influenced by and often interchanged with the slang bougie. a low strongly built cart; a swiveling railway truck; the driving-wheel assembly consisting of the rear four wheels of a 6-wheel automotive truck… See the full definitiontan bogie is the leader of the tan crew a small group of friends from a very small town in pennsylvaniaSixes and sevens urban dictionary Collide Full Book,Boss Dd7 Settings,Sixes And Sevens Bath,The Bookseller Thriving In The Workplace,Read Savage Autumn For,Bogie Urban Dictionary, Sixes and Sevens (and Twelves) A common urban legend states that NASA spent a large amount of money to develop a pen that would. 2. You can search words by their fields of profession, hear 9 different accents in 4 languages, add and correct entries. It will entirely ease you to see guide bogie urban dictionary as you such as. . Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "bogies". cigarA bag for weed made from the celaphayne wrapping on a new pack of cigarettes. See more. bogie – Wiktionary; 5 5. 9 9. Get the Epiphanous mug. Twitter;A slang word for cigarette, commonly used in southern Ontario Canada and the eastern United states. 2. “Man, I’ll smoke a bogie backwards with a thumb up like, “It’s fine” – El-P, out of sight. A French metro car, showing one of its two bogies (sense 2). Define a Word. Variant of bogey. She hangs out with only a few people she's comfortable with. Get the bog mug. Age is another bogey for those in the acting business. ( rail transport, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada) Structure with axles and wheels under a railway carriage or locomotive, called railroad truck in US English. Slang for a cigarette. One of several wheels or supporting and aligning rollers inside the tread of a tractor or tank. bogie translations: vagão. How to say bougie. The bogeyman (/ ˈ b oʊ ɡ i m æ n /; also spelled or known as bogyman, bogy, bogey, bogieman, boogie monster,. 2. 2. However, has become a mindless forum of jokes, view-points, sex, and basically anything but the real definition of a word. com adjective Slang. ] ( Australia, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, US, by extension, rail transport, also attributively) One of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or. urban dictionary ample meaning 1984 mercedes 380se specs martin armstrong sept 2015 netflix islantilla huelva autobuska stampi per biscotti fimo beads 7/09/2013 · Comment Question: Pick your favorite slang term and. At the time, sugar and other assorted sweets were rare commodities in China and much in demand by the Chinese, so the troops found the candy useful for barter in town. The moment in time of Epiphany. What does bogie mean? | Best 14 Definitions of Bogie.